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TNF- damages cardiomyocyte mitochondria by inhibiting glycolysis and reducing mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through promoting oxidative and nitrosative stress, which can result in compromised cardiac systolic function and unfavorable cardiac remodeling [83, 84]

Rickes, Norman G

Clinical Update 4/17/2025 Supplements for Varicose Veins

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doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby058 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 5.Wallin MT, Culpepper WJ, Nichols E, et al