ROS ROS are signalling molecules composed of oxygen-containing reactive entities such as the superoxide anion (O 2 ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), the hydroxyl radical (OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and primarily originate from electron leakage in the mitochondrial electron transport chain [10]
Melamud, E., Vastag, L
Standard oral glutathione has very poor absorption, while liposomal delivery is specifically designed to support absorption at the cellular level
L-Carnitine may improve exercise performance & recovery Given its potential fat-burning capabilities, its thought that L-carnitine optimises how your body uses fat for fuel, allowing you to exercise for longer.7 Some research has also found that three weeks supplementation with an L-carnitine supplement reduces muscle damage from high intensity exercise bouts.7 Supplementing with L-carnitine could also play an important role in recovery from strenuous exercise, with suggested doses of 2-4g daily to optimise results.6 Theres initial evidence that this could lead to a reduction in various markers of metabolic stress and muscle soreness which is replicated in many studies
B.GrossestreuerA
Interestingly, the same group could demonstrate that treatment with Liraglutide at 10nM enhanced the migration capacity of hBMSC, suggesting context-specific effects of the drug beyond its influence on proliferation [21]
