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In human monocytic THP-1 cells, treatment with bilberry extract (BE), rich in anthocyanins, inhibited IFN- activation of STAT1 and STAT3 and lowered mRNA expression and/or secretion of MCP-1, TNF-, IL-6, and ICAM-1 (200) showed that the extract reduced the activation of epithelial cells SAPK/JNK (stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun NH (2)-terminal kinase) and p38MAPK signaling pathways
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J Chromatog 642:1532 Levsen K, Schiebel H-M, Behnke B, Dotzer R, Dreher W, Elend M, Thiele H (2005) Structure elucidation of phase II metabolites by tandem mass spectrometry: an overview
In addition he has also received a Pushcart Prize and the Hispanic Heritage Award for Literature
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