Therefore, the concept of antioxidative stress would be particularly relevant in the case of excessive consumption of nutritional supplements or beverages (like EDs), where diverse substances with antioxidant potential are mixed together at relatively high concentrations
In most of the diseases NAD + was strongly positively associated with NADH and NADP+, which is in line with known role of NAD + as substrate for NADH and NADP+ synthesis
Bernhardt DT, Landry GL, Allen DB, Lustig RH, Wilson M, Vailas A, Epstein S, Koscik RL, Checovich M: Bone mineral markers as predictors of altered bone mineral density in amenorrheic athletes
It inhibited gastric acid secretion and emptying, stimulated postprandial insulin secretion and inhibited glucagon release
it may help raise the physiological threshold at which exertion triggers lactic acid buildup, potentially offering a crucial buffer against severe crashes and debilitating post-exertional malaise (PEM)
Systematic reviews were retrieved from the Cochrane Library and the Joanna Briggs Institute EBP database