The capacity to recycle vitamin E and C shows how the redox-balance is being maintained, and its ability to recycle it
Nonetheless, guiding NPs to reach the entire area affected by the pathology without spreading into adjacent healthy tissues is still problematic, often requiring extensive optimization of NPs physiochemical properties (size, charge, stiffness, etc.) (76)
B12 injections are clinically indicated for patients with confirmed deficiency or malabsorption conditions, including those with pernicious anaemia, gastrectomy, ileal resection, Crohn's disease, or neurological symptoms related to B12 deficiency
Still investigational: not FDA-approved, and patient counseling must reflect this
A multitude of studies shows that many people are unable to absorb or store sufficient amounts of vitamin B12
It enhances the speed of energy generation in liver cells