l-Carnitine protects C2C12 cells against mitochondrial superoxide overproduction and cell death
Traditionally used to relieve constipation, Chinese rhubarb is known to be antimicrobial and exert anti-yeast properties
FTH1, ferritin heavy chain
Zhao Y, Xue P, Lin G et al (2022) A KPV-binding double-network hydrogel restores gut mucosal barrier in an inflamed colon
By enhancing mitochondrial function in the hippocampus, exercise counteracts glucocorticoid-induced neurotoxicity and reduces systemic inflammation, thereby improving mental health outcomes [179,180,181,182]
Besides, it is important to consider that intestinal GLP-1 has a local concentration in the nM range (10100 pico moles per gram of tissue, see Figure 1), further advocating that the main action of this protein have evolved to be locally restricted