It inhibits melanin production by converting the eumelanin pigment (responsible for the dark spots appearing on skin) into the pigment- pheomelanin which provides luminosity & clarity to the skin
doi: 10.7759/cureus.86527
Alpha-lipoic acid, but not di-hydrolipoic acid, activates Nrf2 response in primary human umbilical-vein endothelial cells and protects against TNF-alpha induced endothelium dysfunction
consistency is key, with some noticing improvements within days and others taking several weeks
1992, New York, Plenum Kondo T, Dale GL, Beutler E: Glutathione transport by inside-out vesicles from human erythrocytes
Dosage is always based on current blood iron and ferritin levels RESEARCH: Anemia diagnosed earlier in pregnancy (30 weeks) was significantly associated with increased offspring risk of autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and intellectual disability