Read more about food sources of vitamin B12
Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) plays a key role in energy metabolism and is necessary in enzymes which make and carry glucose and fatty acids for energy supply
Too much NNMT can lower NAD+ levels (low NAD+ levels may make it harder to burn fat efficiently or maintain metabolic health as you age)
Each 10 mL multi-dose vial contains 100 mcg/mL of Vitamin B12, equivalent to ten 1 mL weekly injections, making it a convenient and cost-effective option for patients requiring regular supplementation
No study has tested these three together in animals or humans, so the synergy is reasoned from mechanism, not measured
It's particularly relevant for studies focusing on NNMT inhibition, NAD+ metabolism, fat oxidation, and insulin sensitivity