Common side effects include: Injection site reactions mild pain, redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site, typically resolving within a few days Headache usually transient and manageable with standard analgesia Nausea or dizziness particularly in the initial treatment phase Skin reactions including itching, mild rash, or acneiform eruptions Temporary urine discolouration red or orange urine is harmless and expected Diarrhoea or flushing usually mild and self-limiting In patients with severe megaloblastic anaemia, low potassium levels (hypokalaemia) may occur during initial intensive treatment, but this is uncommon in routine maintenance therapy
Those with existing gallbladder disease or history of gallstones may require closer monitoring or alternative weight management approaches
The genetic correlates relate primarily to variants in the genes coding for transporters controlling plasma UA, yet such presumed functional variants will also influence, through the same proteins, the transport of UA into the brain and subsequently into neurons and glia, as described below
Our medical team will discuss all potential side effects with you and provide strategies to manage them effectively
Ann N Y Acad Sci (2010) 1192:24552
And of course, you still need to avoid too much exposure from sunlight