For tirzepatide (Zepbound) Jastreboff and colleagues reported in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2022 that at maximal doses, the percent of individuals reporting side effects were as follows: Nausea 31.0% Diarrhea 23.0% Vomiting 12.2% Constipation 11.7% Bettge and colleagues conducted a study published in Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism in 2017 that showed that individuals who were taking metformin while taking a GLP-1 were more likely to have side effects, especially nausea and vomiting
Unlike traditional GLP-1 receptor agonists, tirzepatide is more selective for the GIP receptor, resulting in a more balanced activation of these receptors
Naturally, many people are asking if prebiotics or probiotics help with GLP-1 side effects
Unfortunately, construction site accidents are fairly common
IDF Diabetes atlas | tenth edition
DPP-4 inhibitors [37], which elevate incretin hormone levels to maintain glucose homeostasis, have yielded mixed findings regarding their association with intestinal obstruction: a smaller study of 40,615 patients indicated a potential risk [15], while a larger cohort study of 190,321 patients across three countries found no increased risk [16]