Reportedly, glutamate is involved in maladaptive neuroplastic processes contributing to generation and maintenance of pain and mood disorders (Riggs and Gould, 2021)
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) differes from BPC-157 helps regulate the inflammatory and neuroimmune space to assist with blood flow, oxygen delivery and cellular signaling involved in tissue repair processes
Both can lead to weight loss as a side effect
More importantly, many people have underlying issues that block B12 absorption, regardless of what they eat
It would be a mistake to read this article as saying topical GHK-Cu is definitively proven only that it has more, and more directly relevant, human evidence than the injectable route
Every batch of 5 amino 1mq capsules manufactured and sold by Loti Labs is tested by a third-party using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to verify product purity and exclude contamination