Verdict Recapitulation GHK-Cu is assigned Tier ~ because no single tier accurately represents its evidence picture
PMID 19713987
Off-label weight-loss use is not a covered CarelonRx indication
These trials (SUSTAIN, PIONEER, STEP, and SELECT) have systematically evaluated the efficacy and safety of semaglutide across its different formulations and indications, establishing its role in managing type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular risk
Significant changes in eating patterns and nutritional intake may affect some individuals' energy levels and mood stability, though research specifically linking tirzepatide-induced dietary changes to mood effects is limited
The rates of treatment-emergent adverse events related to stress, anxiety symptoms, insomnia, and substance-use disorders were low and comparable across all groups