In the US, the FDA classifies these compounds as research chemicals when sold and labeled for laboratory use and not for human consumption
IV therapy can quickly deliver essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients directly into your bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation all affect hydration status, which directly impacts kidney markers and electrolytes
However, further systemic functional in/ex vivo biology studies are required to decipher the functional significance of the individual bioactive components of tianma, by phytochemistry, to unravel their direct effect on neuronal activities related to neuroprotective activities in order to open new potential avenues based on tianma for the possible treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as AD [4,84,85]
Frontiers in neuroscience
Similarly, female rats exposed to trauma exhibited increased abundance of Anaerovorax and Flavonifractor , latter being associated with GABA disruption (Tanelian et al., 2023)