Due to their similar structures, both hCG and LH bind to the same LHCGR receptor on Leydig cells, but hCG does so with greater affinity, preferentially inducing cAMP and increasing intracellular Ca, upregulating genes that code steroidogenic enzymes
5 Additional in vitro and animal model research has examined GHK-Cu's effects on capillary cell recruitment, macrophage and mast cell activation markers, and collagen and elastin production in cultured and animal model systems
Abbreviations ( Cyp11a1 ): Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily a polypeptide 1 (ELISA): Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (FSH): Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (GnRH): Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (LC): L-carnitine, (LH): Luteinizing Hormone (MDA): Malondialdehyde (MSG): Monosodium Glutamate (ROS): Reactive Oxygen Species ( Star ): Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory protein (TAC): Total Anti-oxidant Capacity ( Hsd17b3 ): 17-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 References Vander Borght M, Wyns C
Big swings in the first month are unlikely for anyone
Glutathione is an antioxidant so powerful it's referred to as the bodys master antioxidant
More pronounced indicators warrant immediate attention: panic attacks, uncontrollable trembling, severe insomnia despite fatigue, or intrusive thoughts that disrupt daily function