sometimes used synonymously with heart failure Cardiac insufficiency - sometimes used synonymously with heart failure Heart failure - the heart's inability to pump enough blood for all of the body's needs Ischemia - inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body Observational study - a human research study in which no experimental intervention or treatment is applied, and participants are simply observed over time Oxidative stress - a situation in which the production of reactive oxygen species exceeds the ability of an organism to eliminate or neutralize them Placebo - a chemically inactive substance Randomized controlled trial - a human research study in which participants are assigned by chance alone to receive either an experimental agent (the treatment group) or a placebo (the control group) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) - highly unstable oxygen-containing compounds that react easily with nearby cellular structures, potentially causing damage Authors and Reviewers Originally written in May 2015 by: Giana Angelo, Ph.D

While some plant-based foods are fortified with B12, like certain cereals or plant-based milk, these may not provide sufficient amounts for optimal health
126 Regarding the latter, overlying epidermal hyperplasia and a storiform arrangement of spindle cells amidst sclerotic stroma typical of a benign fibrohistiocytic neoplasm are characteristic
Diagnostic value of the combined measurement of serum HCY and NRG4 in type 2 diabetes mellitus with early complicating diabetic nephropathy
[73] first reported that intraperitoneal administration of selenium inhibited CaOx deposition in rats
The peptide originates from a biologically active protein fragment first investigated in gastric peptide research models and has since become widely referenced in experimental peptide studies