Some of the treatment modalities available, such as chemical peels and prescription skin lightening creams with hydroquinone, are safe and effective for evening out skin tone and eliminating excess hyperpigmentation
Because most organisms rely on oxygen as the final electron acceptor in metabolic processes based on reduction/oxidation (redox) reactions, how cells mitigate oxidative stress is a critical factor in cell fate
Journal of Virology 80, 4557-4569CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed 183Min, K.J., Yang, M.S., Kim, S.U
Meakin, P.J., et al., Susceptibility of Nrf2-null mice to steatohepatitis and cirrhosis upon consumption of a high-fat diet is associated with oxidative stress, perturbation of the unfolded protein response, and disturbance in the expression of metabolic enzymes but not with insulin resistance
(PubMed) Budoff MJ, Takasu J, Flores FR, et al
There are different ways to go about lightening the skin to diminish the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots