Vitamin E Vitamin E protects lipid molecules in cells and in the blood from oxidative damage and stress (Princen 1995
Furthermore, in ME/CFS, PEM has been associated with defects in the TCA cycle, where a metabolic impairment reduces ATP production and increases lactate accumulation (Nilsson et al., 2020)
Eur J Appl Physiol 121 , 32833295 (2021)
Types, natural sources and mechanism of action of antioxidants An AOX is a natural substance that provides protection to the living cell against oxidative damage and deleterious effects of ROS (18)
What makes sense is that persistent HO-1 stimulation diminishes hyperglycemia and enhances glucose metabolism while shielding renal tissues, partially or entirely, against hyperglycemic injuries
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00524.x 179 JiangYZhangZChaLLiLZhuDFangZet al