In this model we assume that protein synthesis and degradation are in balance and that no amino acids are used for growth
Gene expression (4,000+ genes) A 2018 review of Broad Institute Connectivity Map data reported that GHK modulates the expression of more than 4,000 human genes, spanning collagen synthesis, DNA repair, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammatory pathways (Pickart & Margolina, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018)
It may be a potential treatment for dementia, ALS, and other neurodegenerative illnesses
As described in Results and Discussion, at pH 7.9, a 20uM niclosamide nasal solution is within the natural pH range for the nasopharynx and, at pH 9.1, a higher concentration 300M throat spray is at a tolerable pH for the oropharynx
Turkalj I, Keller U, Ninnis R, Vosmeer S, Stauffacher W