b12 deficiency glp 1 The Nutritional Paradox of Obesity: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications of Micronutrient Deficiencies Vitamin B12 Deficiency in GI

Matthews explains that when people eat less overall, they can easily miss essential vitamins, minerals, and protein unless they deliberately prioritize nutrient-dense foods

Rates of hypoglycaemia were comparable to or lower than those seen with insulin degludec alone

For GLP-1 RAs, exenatide seems to have the highest incidence of antibody formation, which be due to its relatively low homology to human GLP-1 (53%)

Some of the most prescribed GLP-1 medications are: Ozempic and Mounjaro, weekly injections used for Type 2 diabetes

Some of the molecules that are considered to be long-acting GLP-1RAs are briefly described here and in Table 1

Kiersten A Dailey 1 , Lillian N Schneider 1 , Ruben C Petreaca 2 , and Ryan J Yoder 3 1 Biology program, The Ohio State University at Marion, Marion, Ohio, United States 2 Molecular Genetics, Cancer Biolgoy, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University at Marion, Marion, Ohio, United States 3 Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University at Marion, Marion, Ohio, United States Correspondence to: Ryan J Yoder ([email protected]) Anonymous 2025 by the authors