Rutledge was assisted by Marquette student researchers Sarah Hauer, Alyssa Voboril, Robyn St
The AAPCs were 3.70 (95% CI: 4.50 to 3.00), 3.50 (95% CI: 3.90 to 3.00), 3.30 (95% CI: 4.00 to 2.70), 3.20 (95% CI: 3.50 to 2.80), and 2.80 (95% CI: 3.60 to 2.00), respectively (Figure 3, Supplementary Figure S2)
The more smokers that are able to make the switch means that demand for cigarettes reduces, leading to less cigarettes produced and a lower overall environmental impact from smoking
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Figure 6 illustrates a three-tiered approach to screening, education, prevention, and interventions for e-cigarettes in youth
A large review published in August in the medical journal The Lancet found that among people aged 1549, alcohol use was the leading health risk factor across the globe in 2016, with 3.8% of all female deaths and 122% of all male deaths attributable to alcohol use