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The app is based on the survey methods and protocol in the California Trash Monitoring Methods and Assessments Playbook, which was developed by San Francisco Estuary Institute (SFEI) to ensure comparable information across different geographies, time, and practitioners

PMC 11740794

Cigarette smoke contains over 5000 chemicals and many of these are harmful - we know at least 70 can cause cancer

Lung function improves over time, though some damage may be irreversible

is likely to see a steady decline in smoking-related deaths by the 2030s

The safest tobacco use is no tobacco usewhether it comes in a cigarette, pipe, or any other delivery method