well, no-one could philosophise under those circumstances
Muggli, M
The World Health Organisation is clear that marketing of tobacco products encourages current smokers to smoke more, decreases their motivation to quit, and urges youth to start and make no mistake, the branding on cigarette packs is marketing
Early findings from Italy and China demonstrate that those who contracted COVID-19 and recovered still show signs of diminished lung function
Higher Incidence May Be Partially Related to Lack of Filtering Three-quarters of the marijuana smokers had emphysema, a lung disease that causes difficulty with breathing, compared with 67% of the tobacco-only smokers
This resulted in a 2.5-fold increase in aortic stiffness, a 24% lower maximal aortic relaxation in response to methacholine and a trend towards a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction.97 Nonetheless, in humans, it seems that electronic cigarettes could be less harmful than standard cigarettes, as hypertensive patients who switched to electronic cigarettes benefited from a reduction in mean arterial blood pressure and improved pressure control.98 It should be emphasised that most of the data on the cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes are derived from preclinical, cross-sectional or small-sized clinical studies in which standard cigarettes were used as a comparison arm, thus providing limiting and conflicting results